Close-In Optical Tracking System

 
 
 
       
 

Photo-Sonics, Inc. is pleased to announce the
addition of the Close-In gimbal to our robust
line of optical tracking mounts. Our Close-In
system collects highly accurate Time-Space-
Position-Information (TSPI) or Engineering
Sequential Data (ESD) from high-dynamic
airborne and ground based targets.

The Close-In gimbal provides up to four sensor
stations to be equipped with lightweight sensors
and short-range optics and is designed to be
positioned in close proximity to either the
launch or termination stage of an event.

The Close-In gimbal can also be installed on
an optional 30-foot telescoping tower to reduce
the effects of scintillation on tracked images
and to avoid smoke and dust caused by the
event (note that dynamic performance and
system accuracy may be reduced when the
Close-In gimbal is installed on the tower).
the Close-In system is highly flexible and
can be delivered with optional temperature-
conditioned sensor housings.

Robust Pedestal Construction
Photo-Sonics utilizes Almag 35,an aluminum
magnesium alloy, which provides excellent
corrosion resistance to support long life with
minimal maintenance in the harshest
environments. We use only full size
bearings to provide the highest stability
and accuracies, as opposed to narrow
diameter bearings found in lesser systems.
We provide powerful DC torque motors in
both the azimuth and elevation axis,
coupled to 26-bit optical encoders.

Payload Flexibility
Depending upon your mission needs, we can configure a fully-integrated Close-In with a combination of long- and short-range optics or a laser range finder. You are free to mount payload on either of the two vertical side plates of the elevation axis or on horizontal platforms, providing up to four sensor stations. While the recommended maximum total payload is 225 pounds, additional payload may be supported with reduced dynamics and accuracies.

 

      Multispectral Imaging and Tracking System (MITS)
                          Close-In Tracking System

 
 
 
Close-In Camera Head Close-In Trailer Telescoping Tower
   
 

Local Support Electronics The modularity of the Close-In control electronics supports multiple installation
scenarios largely dependent on the type of communications link being used between the gimbal and the
control station. Equipment required for real-time operation of the gimbal, sensors, and optics is usually
located  in environmentally conditioned enclosures close to the gimbal. If a low bandwidth data link is used
(such as a microwave link) then the digital image recorders and video trackers will also be located local to
the gimbal and standards based video streamers will be supplied to send video to the control station.
If a high speed (dark fiber) link is used, then much of this equipment can be co-located at the operator station.

We can provide an optional hand-held tablet computer for ease of system setup and checkout.

Control Console Electronics—The remaining electronics (which provides the man-machine interface and
video displays) are installed in the operator's console, which can be located in a mobile operations van or at
the user’s mission control center.

 
       
   

Close-In System Specifications*

System Accuracy, Fixed Mount

±10 arc-seconds (50 micro-radians), 2σ

Bearings

12” diameter azimuth thrust bearing
12” diameter elevation ball bearing

Drive System

Direct drive DC torque motors (brush type)

Torque

Azimuth: 80 foot pounds (108.4 newton-meters)
Elevation: 40 foot pounds (54.2 newton-meters)

Velocity (nominal payload)

Azimuth: 120°/second
Elevation: 120°/second

Acceleration (nominal payload)

Azimuth: 120°/second²
Elevation: 120°/second²

Closed Loop Servo Bandwidth

Azimuth: 10-20 Hertz (payload dependent)
Elevation: 10-20 Hertz (payload dependent)

Nominal Payload

110 pounds per platform (at rated payload moment of inertia design specification)

Non-Orthogonality

± 5 arc seconds

Encoders (optical, absolute)

26-bit

Elevation Travel

-15° to +195°

Azimuth Travel

Continuous - Slip-Ring

Transit Locks

Locking stow pins in azimuth and elevation axis

Height

37” (pedestal base)

Power

3-phase European or US AC power

*All specifications subject to change.
   
 

System Options
Multi-Station Processing and Control System—Photo-Sonics’ MSPC software is used to generate the real-time TSPI data used to designate the tracking mounts (if needed) and to focus the cameras. This software also provides a 2D and 3D visualization tool set to display the tracks in real-time, provide quick-look displays, to aid in mission planning, and for data reduction presentation.

Test and Training Enabling Architecture (TENA) Integration—TENA is an object-oriented communications software used for inter-system data sharing. Photo-Sonics supports the use of TENA stateful distributed objects. Alternatively, Photo-Sonics can also support customer specific interface protocols.

Automated Calibration System—Photo-Sonics offers two methods of calibration: automated stellar calibration and an automated turn-and-dump calibration. We also offer a fully-automated, centimeter-accurate differential global navigation satellite system (DGNSS) survey subsystem. We provide a single base station to communicate with permanently installed rovers on each gimbal and each target board. During the calibration process, the base station and rovers communicate using a set of 400 MHz, 5W radios and record accurate surveyed locations of each gimbal in the Argus software prior to the mission. The survey system is designed for operation covering 10 to 20 km baselines.

Trailer Configuration—The Close-In gimbal can be configured with a ruggedized, towed trailer system customized for operations at multiple sites.

Stabilization—The Close-In system can be configured with stabilization hardware and software that allows use of the system on a ship or other moving platform.

Operator Stations—Photo-Sonics offers a variety of remote operator station configurations including a full-size console, a compact console suitable for mobile command vehicles, and a desktop configuration with large touchscreen monitors displaying multiple images from various sensors on the tracking systems. The compact console is available in a standard 19” rack cabinet or easily-moved transit cases.

 
 
 
Argus Control Software
Photo-Sonics provides all the functionality the user would expect of an advanced TSPI tracking system with our Argus control software. It provides a single interface for the tracking pedestal, sensors, auto-tracking, ranging devices, calibration, target simulation and diagnostics of the complete tracking system. We have simplified control of the system via an intuitive touch screen graphical user interface (GUI).

The standard Argus application can control up to 10 sensor stations; including fixed focal length and zoom lenses, focus tables, ranging devices, and single- and multi-gate auto-trackers. The close integration of the system allows a single operator to retain complete control of all aspects of a complex and highly capable tracking system from a remote location.

Visit the ARGUS software page.

We have achieved the highest TSPI accuracy of any optical tracking system manufactured today, in part, because Argus simultaneously uses a combination of automated star calibration and turn-and-dump calibration. Using these methods of calibration, you can achieve post-mission accuracies of 50 micro-radians and better. When multiple mounts are used, with the Photo-Sonics Multi-Station software, you can achieve real time accuracies between 50 to 100 micro-radians.
   
 
  Communication
Photo-Sonics can support a variety of connection methods between the tracking mount and the operator station. One option is  via a single-strand, single-mode “dark” fiber optic cable, which allows for separation up to 20 kilometers. A total of four video channels and two Ethernet channels are multiplexed on the single fiber. Other supported interfaces include shared networks and point-to-point microwave transmission links.
 
 
 

       
Photo-Sonics, Inc.
 818-842-2141     (ph - switchboard paging)
 818-842-2610 (fax)
mail@photosonics.com
 
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© 2019 Photo-Sonics, Inc.